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Several major springs exist upstream of the Heraion. Nero Kryo, the cold spring is found in the western part of the basin, downstream of Pyrgos. This spring has been sampled for water chemistry and stable isotopes. Nero Trivia, the scouring spring is found upstream of Myli. Both springs are considered major springs in the Imbrasos basin with more than 10 l/s each and up to 50-70 l/s at times. Both springs are karst springs and originate from marble formations (Nero kryo) or from karstified travertine (Nero trivia). In Pagondas in the South-Western part of the basin, a strong spring originates from karstified formatations in the tertiary carbonatge-marl sequence.

<olmap id=“olMapSources” width=“680px” height=“450px” lat=“37.666” lon=“26.883” zoom=“13” statusbar=“1” controls=“1” poihoverstyle=“0” baselyr=“terrain” gpxfile=“:en:projects:samos:reporting:springs:springs_gpx.gpx” kmlfile=“:en:projects:samos:reporting:springs:springs_kml.kml” geojsonfile=“:en:projects:samos:reporting:springs:springs_json.json” summary=“Springs”> 37.6926794427,26.8528942584,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Nerotrivia
Nerotrivia \\Old scree and talus cones 37.6945991827,26.8278284401,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Fleva \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7003530268,26.8204718311,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Kryo Nero \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.6922041359,26.8194825768,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Stournari Fleva \\Schist 37.6893279464,26.832333646,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Karitsa \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7519058759,26.861035423,-90,.8,marker-blue.png,Kryfoneri Petralifi \\Marble 37.7529470014,26.8837379706,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Rogkia \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7304098551,26.8900783418,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Kazania \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.70632793,26.9239251198,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Agiades \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7137024537,26.808955239,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Koubelou \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7169357213,26.7809129381,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Koutsi \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.6703630429,26.8311134025,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Megali Vrissi \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.7557876899,26.8585067249,-90,.8,marker-green.png,Kryfoneri Karvounis \\Marble 37.7033074615,26.9043346729,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Misaki \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.6763945598,26.799282631,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Spilies Megali Vrissi \\Schist 37.6681831545,26.7967408757,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Strataion \\Schist 37.7460908371,26.8541165176,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Kavouraki - 1 \\Marble 37.745884693,26.8551865789,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Kavouraki - 2 \\Marble 37.7468265394,26.8557334209,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Kavouraki - 3 \\Marble 37.7508276588,26.8307061236,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Krya Vrissi \\Schist 37.7372583336,26.8310626286,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Varko \\Schist 37.7284760827,26.8241821808,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Vrissi \\Schist 37.7052326758,26.9059181882,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Ag.Paraskevi \\Travertine-like limestone/ marl 37.6956896538,26.8383136354,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Fleva \\Schist 37.6816778851,26.7983928974,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Perivolakia \\Schist 37.6879240587,26.792618352,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Katsoureika \\Schist 37.6604494487,26.7808545051,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Limnonaki \\Marble 37.6406980642,26.8169102169,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Perivolia Nisaki \\Schist 37.7561483504,26.8596100933,-90,.8,marker-red.png,Karvounis \\Marble </olmap>